Musculoskeletal system
Muscles, bones, and connective tissue that provide movement, support, and mineral storage — highly responsive to loading, sex hormones, and growth hormone.
Organs
Related systems
Hormones
- Cortisol· Adrenal cortex
- Estrogen· Ovaries
- Growth hormone· Anterior pituitary
- Insulin· Pancreas (beta cells)
- Myokines· Skeletal muscle
- Progesterone· Ovaries (corpus luteum)
- Testosterone· Testes / ovaries / adrenal
- Thyroxine (T4)· Thyroid
Substances
- BPC-157
- Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs)
- CJC-1295
- Collagen peptides
- Creatine
- Curcumin
- Electrolytes
- Essential amino acids (EAAs)
- GHRP-6
- IGF-1 LR3
- Ipamorelin
- L-Glutamine
- L-Lysine
- Ligandrol (LGD-4033)
- Magnesium
- Magnesium glycinate
- Methandrostenolone (Dianabol)
- Nandrolone (Deca-Durabolin)
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)
- Ostarine (MK-2866)
- Oxandrolone (Anavar)
- RAD-140 (Testolone)
- Stanozolol (Winstrol)
- TB-500 (Thymosin β-4)
- Trenbolone
- Vitamin D
- Whey protein
Behaviors
Functions & conditions
Books (11)
Adventures in Human Being: A Grand Tour from the Cranium to the Calcaneum
Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End
Body by Science: A Research-Based Program for Strength Training
Built from Broken: A Science-Based Guide to Healing Painful Joints
Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
Lore of Running
Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity
ROAR: How to Match Your Food and Fitness to Your Unique Female Physiology
Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain
The Real Meal Revolution
The Story of the Human Body: Evolution, Health, and Disease
Research (6)
- The emerging role of Piezo1 in the musculoskeletal system and disease Zhang et al. (2024) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Muscle Injury: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment SantAnna et al. (2022) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- [Infections of the musculoskeletal system] Omar et al. (2022) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Chronic nociplastic pain affecting the musculoskeletal system: clinical criteria and grading system Kosek et al. (2021) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Physiologic Changes of the Musculoskeletal System with Aging: A Brief Review Frontera (2017) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Musculoskeletal system neoplasia Schooley et al. (1998) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
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