Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Progressive airflow obstruction, most often from smoking.
Prevention
Do not smoke; avoid air pollutants.
Prognosis
Chronic and progressive; treatment slows decline and eases symptoms.
Informational only — not medical advice.
Research (9)
- Clinical inertia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Inoue (2024) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Obesity Paradox: Fact or Fiction? Simati et al. (2023) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Osteoporosis in COPD patients: Risk factors and pulmonary rehabilitation Wang et al. (2022) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The Present and Future Krishnan et al. (2022) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Sharma et al. (2020) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Pathogenesis Agusti et al. (2020) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Bonnevie et al. (2020) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- Submassive Pulmonary Embolism Rali et al. (2018) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
- 36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine : Brussels, Belgium. 15-18 March 2016 Liu et al. (2016) Full text ↗ PubMed ↗
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